ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ROBOTICS IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY: EMERGING CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIOLOGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67214/fx2z2n26Downloads
References
1. Jacobson JC, Pandya SR. Pediatric robotic surgery: An overview. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2023 Feb;32(1):151255. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2023.151255. Epub 2023 Jan 26. PMID: 36736161.
2. Verhoeven R, Hulscher JBF. Editorial: Artificial intelligence and machine learning in pediatric surgery. Front Pediatr. 2024 Apr 9;12:1404600. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1404600. PMID: 38659697; PMCID: PMC11042026.
3. Abraham AS, Gupta S. Anesthetic challenges in pediatric robot-assisted surgeries. Saudi J Anaesth. 2024 Oct-Dec;18(4):587-589. doi: 10.4103/sja.sja_330_24.
4. Hashimoto DA, Witkowski E, Gao L, Meireles O, Rosman G. Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesiology: Current Techniques, Clinical Applications, and Limitations. Anesthesiology. 2020 Feb;132(2):379-394. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002960.
5. Yoon HK, Yang HL, Jung CW, Lee HC. Artificial intelligence in perioperative medicine: a narrative review. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2022 Jun;75(3):202-215. doi: 10.4097/kja.22157.
6. Kendale S, Kulkarni P, Rosenberg AD, Wang J. Supervised Machine-learning Predictive Analytics for Prediction of Postinduction Hypotension. Anesthesiology. 2018 Oct;129(4):675-688. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002374.
7. Disma N, Habre W. Postoperative respiratory complications in children: from prediction to clinical action. Br J Anaesth. 2025 Jan;134(1):30-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2024.10.001.
8. Sutyak KM, Tsao K. Innovations and progress in robotic pediatric general surgery. J Pediatr Surg Open. 2024;1:100041.
9. Mattioli G, Rotondi G, Avanzini S, et al. Advancements and outcomes of robotic-assisted surgery in pediatric patients: a multicenter analysis. Front Pediatr. 2025 Sep 8;13:1652840. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1652840
10. Tsai AY, Carter SR, Greene AC. Artificial intelligence in pediatric surgery. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2024 Feb;33(1):151390. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2024.151390.
11. Felippe VA, Dias HS, da Hora DAB, et al. Closed-loop systems for automated hypnotic drug delivery during general anaesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2026 Jun;136(6):1811-1821. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2026.03.020.
12. Loftus TJ, Tighe PJ, Filiberto AC, Efron PA, Brakenridge SC, Mohr AM, Rashidi P, Upchurch GR Jr, Bihorac A. Artificial Intelligence and Surgical Decision-making. JAMA Surg. 2020 Feb 1;155(2):148-158. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.4917.
13. Cheda D, Kakinuma T, Fujita S,et al. Fairness of artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and recommendations. Jpn J Radiol. 2024 Jan;42(1):3-15. doi: 10.1007/s11604-023-01474-3
14. Krieger A, Opherman J., Kim J., Krieger A. Autonomous robotic surgery: readiness and ethical implications. Nat Rev Bioeng. 2025;3:112-125.
15. Walsh JL. Artificial intelligence in pediatric perioperative monitoring. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2026;39(1):45-52.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 10-07-2026 (3)
- 04-07-2026 (2)
- 26-06-2026 (1)
Data Availability Statement
-
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Toni Risteski (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the Macedonian Journal of Anaesthesia the right of first publication.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, provided that its initial publication in this journal is acknowledged.
